If you’re a web developer and frequently use Object-Oriented concepts and languages like Java, Javascript , or C-Sharp, you’ll likely be a good fit for Dart.
Dart is an object-oriented programming language created by Google. It’s highly versatile, so it can be used to develop:
- Mobile and desktop applications;
- Scripts;
- Back-end.
To achieve this, Dart uses more than one platform; each platform has the necessary resources to make it possible to program in different environments.
What is the origin of Dart?
Dart’s first appearance was at the GOTO conference, held in Denmark in October 2011. Its creators were Lars Bak, who had previously worked on the creation of Google Chrome, and Kasper Lund, a software engineer.
Initially, the goal of this new language was to replace JavaScript and become the most widely used language in browsers. However, Dart is still undergoing improvements and adaptations. The trend is for the two languages to continue working simultaneously for a long time.
Before being approved, Dart was telegram number list evaluated by a technical committee called TC52 Ecma International . This committee certified that Dart is compatible with all versions and modern browsers.
In 2013, the first stable version, Dart 1.0, was released. In 2018, the language underwent a reboot, resulting in Dart 2.0, optimized for client-side development for web and mobile.
The optimized version of Dart made programming more enjoyable and productive, attracting even more attention from IT professionals.
Currently, the main examples of the use of this language can be found in Google itself: Google AdSense and Google AdWords .
What solutions does Dart offer?
Since Dart works on different platforms and has many purposes, it provides two solutions:
1 – Dart Native
It’s used for mobile , desktop, and server development, among others. To even implement production code, you need to implement the Dart virtual machine with JIT (just-in-time) compilation and AOT (ahead-of-time) compiler .
This solution compiles code natively, whether ARM or X64 .
2 – Dart Web
As its name suggests, the primary how to evaluate a sales cycle focus of this solution is web development. In addition, it includes dartdevc , which compiles code for programming; and dart2js , which is suitable for production builds.
In this case, the final result is a Javascript, which can be easily interpreted by any browser, since this language is universal.
What do you need to program using Dart?
This answer depends on the developer’s goal. For creating web, server, or script applications, for example, it’s recommended to use the Dart SDK; it’s a type of library and command-line tool.
However, if you want to work with mobile development , this tool isn’t necessary. You just need to install Flutter, a framework that allows you to create hybrid apps with the performance of native apps.
Flutter is also a Google creation , which explains how easy it is to work together. For the coding stage, you can use extensions and plugins that are compatible with the language, such as:
- IntelliJ IDEA : Created by JetBrains, it is an integrated web development environment, which was written in Java and allows programming computer software;
- VSCode : Visual Studio Code is a source code editor created by Microsoft for Windows, macOS, and Linux. It offers features such as smart code snapping and built-in Git control;
- Sublime : A sophisticated text fax list editor, it’s a cross-platform software written in Python that allows for simple source code editing;
- Atom : This open-source text editor was created by GitHub under the MIT license. It’s available for Windows, Linux, and macOS platforms and also allows the installation of extensions created with Node.js.
- VIM : This is a text editor that has many configurations to efficiently create and modify any type of code.
What are the challenges that the Dart language has had to overcome?
One of the factors that drove developers away from Dart was the fact that Google had been accused of encouraging fragmentation of web platforms. In addition, the company also had a reputation for abruptly abandoning its products, which could be detrimental to programmers’ work.
In addition, professionals found no need to change an already established programming language like JavaScript for another little-known language.
Flutter’s success paved the way for professionals to give Dart a try. Once they tried the language, they found it to be a simpler option to work with.
Another important detail is that Google abandoned the idea that Dart could replace JavaScript . For this reason, it created mechanisms for them to work together , making Dart a safe and user-friendly option.